In the 1940s and into the 1950s a wave of energetic, exciting performers captured the imagination of jazz lovers. Perfomers like Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious "Sphere" Monk spearheaded this revolution, but like all movements in the arts, there were many lesser known artists involved as well. Bebop jazz was usually performed in small groups and featured extended improvisation. Tempos were often fast and the small groups facilitated a freedom of expression difficult in the big bands of the swing era. Today, many of the best young jazz artists are seeking inspiration in the urbane, powerful, and harmonically inventive sounds of bebop.

• How did swing become be-bop, and who contributed to this transition?

• What is Bebop? (with example from Monk's "52nd Street Theme" and "'Round Midnight")

• How is bebop influencing the artists of today's jazz, such as Wynton Marselis?

• How did the transition from 78 rpm records to 33.3 rpm lp's affect jazz performances?

• Could a pop song be played in the bebop style?

• How did vocalists fit into bebop's fast tempos and difficult harmonic structures?

• Where did cool jazz get its name?

Mike Janssen's article The Influence of Jazz on the Beat Generation presents one writer's perspective on the influence of bebop on the wider culture of the 20th century. As always, users are cautioned that this article convey's Janssen's views and opinions, and not those of Dr. Taylor. ed.

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